GEOTECHNICALENGINEERING1
POMONA
HomeLaboratoryLaboratory CBR test

Laboratory CBR Testing in Pomona CA

Rigorous testing. Clear reporting.

LEARN MORE

The decomposed granite and alluvial fan deposits across Pomona’s valley floor create a subgrade challenge that standard compaction tests alone cannot resolve. Right where the 57 and 10 freeways cut through the city, the soil transitions from rocky hillside material to silty basin fill within a few hundred feet. A laboratory CBR test becomes essential here because the pavement structural section depends entirely on how that specific material behaves when saturated. We run soaked CBR specimens following ASTM D1883 at our lab, measuring the load-penetration response at 0.1-inch intervals and checking swell potential over a 96-hour soaking period. For projects near the Pomona Fairplex or along major arterials like Holt Avenue, this data directly feeds the Caltrans pavement design method. The correlation between CBR value and required base thickness means a difference of 3 to 5 percent in the test can shift the structural number by half an inch of asphalt. We also cross-check the results with grain size analysis when the fines content suggests sensitivity to moisture changes.

A soaked CBR value below 3 percent in Pomona's silty subgrades means you need a full-depth asphalt section or chemical stabilization before laying any base course.

Our service areas

Our approach and scope

The geology under Pomona is shaped by the San Jose Fault and the adjacent Puente Hills formation, which means we encounter everything from well-graded gravels in the northern foothills to expansive clay lenses down toward Phillips Ranch. A CBR test on a gravelly sand from the Ganesha Hills area will behave nothing like a silty clay sample taken from the Spadra Basin. That is why we prepare remolded specimens at modified Proctor energy, compacted at optimum moisture content, and then submerge them for four days before running the penetration test. The soaked CBR value we report is the one that matters for design; unsoaked numbers paint an overly optimistic picture of what happens after a couple of wet winters. We also measure the swell percentage during soaking, which can exceed 3 percent in some of the clay-rich fills found near the 71 corridor. The load-penetration curve itself tells us whether the material will punch-shear under traffic or distribute load effectively across the pavement section.
Laboratory CBR Testing in Pomona CA
Technical reference — Pomona

Local geotechnical context

We run the penetration test on a calibrated hydraulic frame with a 10,000-pound load cell and a 1.95-inch-diameter piston advancing at a steady 0.05 inches per minute. The frame sits on a vibration-isolated slab because even the rumble of a freight train on the nearby Alameda Corridor-East line can introduce noise into the load readings. The soaking tank holds specimens at a constant temperature, and we check the water level daily because evaporation in Pomona's dry summer air can drop the level below the specimen top in under 48 hours. If the swell dial runs out of travel on a high-plasticity sample, the data for that specimen is lost and we have to remold and restart. The biggest risk in the lab is an improperly trimmed surface on the compacted specimen; any irregularity causes the piston to seat unevenly, and the initial portion of the load-penetration curve becomes unusable. We correct the curve manually using the zero-point adjustment procedure in ASTM D1883, and if the corrected curve still looks erratic, the test is rejected and repeated.

Need a geotechnical assessment?

Reply within 24h.

Email: info@geotechnicalengineering1.com

Watch the video

Relevant standards

ASTM D1883-21: Standard Test Method for California Bearing Ratio (CBR) of Laboratory-Compacted Soils, ASTM D1557-12e1: Standard Test Methods for Laboratory Compaction Characteristics of Soil Using Modified Effort, Caltrans Highway Design Manual, Chapter 600 (Pavement Engineering), ASTM D2487-17e1: Standard Practice for Classification of Soils for Engineering Purposes

Typical values

ParameterTypical value
Test standardASTM D1883-21
Specimen compaction methodModified Proctor (ASTM D1557)
Soaking period96 hours (4 days)
Surcharge weight10 lb minimum, simulating pavement overlay
Penetration rate0.05 inches per minute
Reported CBR valuesAt 0.1-inch and 0.2-inch penetration
Swell measurementDial gauge, continuous during soaking
Typical Pomona subgrade CBR range3 to 15 percent (varies by formation)

Common questions

How much does a laboratory CBR test cost in Pomona?

A standard soaked CBR test with swell measurement typically runs between US$150 and US$240 per specimen, depending on whether you need a single-point test or a full 3-point moisture-CBR curve. The 3-point package, which gives you the CBR at optimum, dry-of-optimum, and wet-of-optimum conditions, is at the higher end of that range because it requires three separate compaction and penetration runs.

How long does the CBR test take from sample delivery to report?

Count on 7 to 10 calendar days. The compaction curve takes one day, specimen molding and setup takes another day, and then the specimen soaks for 96 hours straight. Penetration testing and data reduction add one more day, and report writing and QA review take the final day or two. We can expedite to 6 days if the compaction curve is already known.

Do you test undisturbed field samples or only remolded specimens?

For CBR we work almost exclusively with remolded specimens compacted in the lab, because that is what ASTM D1883 specifies. If you need a strength test on an undisturbed tube sample, a triaxial compression test or an unconfined compression test is more appropriate. We can run a field CBR on undisturbed in-place material using a portable dynamic cone penetrometer and correlate the results back to lab CBR values.

What CBR value does Caltrans require for Pomona subgrades?

Caltrans typically looks for a soaked CBR of 5 percent or higher for the subgrade directly beneath the pavement structural section. Values between 3 and 5 percent are common in the silty soils around Pomona's older agricultural areas, and those subgrades generally require either a thicker aggregate base, a lime or cement treatment lift, or geogrid reinforcement. Below 3 percent, you are looking at a full-depth asphalt section or a significant import and replacement of the upper 12 to 24 inches.

Location and service area

We serve projects in Pomona and surrounding areas.

View larger map